Friday, 3 January 2014

NEWS WRAP - JANUARY 3, 2014

  • Vodafone eyes Tata Tele; will beat Airtel to become largest telco by subscribers if it succeeds.
  • Reviving economy: PM's rescue mission salvages 125 projects worth Rs. 4 lakh crore.
  • RIL's Sikka Port expansion hits hurdle; to submit material to ascertain project's impact on environment.
Source: Economic Times

Thursday, 2 January 2014

JOINT VENTURE FOR FERRO ALLOY PLANT

A three way joint venture between SAIL, RINL and NOIL to produce ferro alloys is on the cards with earlier two separate proposed Joint Ventures SAIL-MOIL and MOIL-RINL being virtually scrapped. The total outlay shall be around Rs. 600 crores.

Meanwhile, a committee has been set up comprising members from all the three state-run firms under the Steel Ministry to work on the shareholding pattern, proposed capacity and likely investment for the three-way venture.          

The plant may come up at Nandini near Bhilai in Chattisgarh.

WTO MINISTERIAL CONFERENCE - BALI

The Ninth Ministerial Conference held in Bali tried to agree on three basic issues: trade facilitation, agricultural subsidies compatible with food security and trade facilities for LCDs.

As the Ninth Ministerial Conference of the WTO took place in Bali, India lead the G-33, a group of the developing nations, standing up for the developing countries to subsidize their crops to bolster food security without having to worry about legal challenges. There were some differences on simplification of international trade. In spite of such differences, the Bali conference ended with success.

The food security proposal has become important for India after it passed the Food Security law guaranteeing heavily subsidized food for nearly two-thirds of its population. The counter arguments were that the concern for food security and poverty alleviation was logical but that should not be detrimental to food security of others. The members also agreed to find a permanent solution to this problem breaching ceilings mandated in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture.

The positive outcome was possible only due to the firm and resolute stand taken by Commerce and Industry Minister, Anand Sharma. He described the decision as historic for India. “India has played a major role in the revival and re-energizing the Doha Round of talks. The Bali declaration is a positive step,” Sharma said.

The developing countries desirous of benefiting from this decision may be required to comply with certain anti-circumvention provisions and notification requirements.  Further, only existing public stock holding programs can be insulated from dispute challenges.  While India is likely to be the main beneficiary of this decision, many developing countries may be constrained by their inability to comply with various conditions accompanying the decision.

SWATCH GROUP LTD. (INFORMANT) VS. TIFFANY & CO. (DEFENDANT)

VERDICT:

In the case of New York jeweler, Tiffany & Co. versus Swiss watch company, Swatch, a Dutch arbitration court has ruled in favour of the Swiss, ordering Tiffany to pay $449 million in damages to Swatch on December 21, 2013.

BRIEF OF FACTS:

Swatch and Tiffany entered into a joint venture to develop Tiffany-branded watches. The joint venture, which was supposed to last for 20 years and give Tiffany a better foothold in the watch world, began to fall apart in 2011 when Swatch cancelled its co-operation with the jeweler. Swatch alleged Tiffany of breaching terms of contract by delaying introduction of their joint products. Tiffany countersued the Swiss watch company for not getting watches onto the shelves of other retailers and in 2012 the case went into arbitration in the Netherlands, where the joint venture had been established.
Trouble began brewing in the year 2009. Tiffany wanted a company with watch expertise to take over its still-new luxury-watch business that made up a small percentage of its annual overall take and Swatch wanted to have a high-end jewellery-watch brand as part of its large portfolio of timepieces. 

CONCLUSION:

The $449 million that Swatch was awarded is ‘only a fraction of the total amount they wanted in damages.’ The informant had originally asked for $4.2 billion.
Tiffany is to pay the amount awarded as penalty plus a statutory compound interest from June 30, 2012 up to the period of payment. The amount awarded reflects approximately 8.8% amount claimed by the informant. The defendant is required to pay two-thirds of the costs of arbitration. Also, it is required to pay two-thirds of the reasonable legal-fees, expenses and other costs incurred by Swatch for arbitration purpose aggregating to approximately $8.8 million.
The award will help offset the $1 billion Swatch paid to acquire Harry Winston earlier this year when it decided that instead of partnering with a luxury jewellery maker, it might be better to just have one in the brand stable.

NORMS FOR USING OVERSEAS MONEY RAISED VIA TAX-FREE RUPEE BONDS EASED

ISSUING AUTHORITY : RESERVE BANK OF INDIA
DATE OF ISSUE : 24/12/2013
EFFECTIVE DATE : IMMEDIATE EFFECT
CIRCULAR NO. 81

The resident entities and companies, allowed by the government to issue tax-free, secured, redeemable, non-convertible bonds in rupees to person resident outside India, can use such borrowed funds for -
  1. Lending or re-lending in Infrastructure Sector; and
  2. Keeping in fixed deposits with banks in India pending utilization by them for permissible end-uses.
Earlier, restrictions were imposed on usage of funds by person resident in India who had borrowed in rupees from a person resident outside India. They could not use such borrowed funds for any investments in any company or partnership firm or proprietorship concern or any entity, or for re-lending.

For detailed Circular, please follow the link below:
A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No.81

SIMPLIFICATION OF DEMAT ACCOUNT OPENING PROCESS

ISSUING AUTHORITY : SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE BOARD OF INDIA
DATE OF ISSUE : 04/12/2013
EFFECTIVE DATE : IMMEDIATE EFFECT
CIRCULAR NO. CIR/MIRSD/12/2013

Making it simpler for investors to enter the Capital Market, SEBI has harmonized the account opening process for Trading and Demat accounts. It has also reduced the number of investor's signatures required on forms. 

Besides, the existing Beneficial Owner-Depository Participant agreements would be replaced with a simpler and a common document titled 'Rights and Obligations of the Beneficial Owner.

The Depository Participant is required to provide a copy of the new document to the Beneficial Owner and take an acknowledgement of the same.

The new Document would be mandatory and binding on all the existing and new clients and depository participants.

For detailed Circular, please follow the link below:

EXCHANGE TRADED CASH SETTLED INTEREST RATE FUTURES (IRF) ON 10 YEAR GOVERNMENT OF INDIA SECURITY

ISSUING AUTHORITY : SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE BOARD OF INDIA
DATE OF ISSUE : 05/12/2013
EFFECTIVE DATE : IMMEDIATE EFFECT
CIRCULAR NO. CIR/MRD/DRMNP/35/2013

India will allow stock exchanges to introduce cash-settled Interest Rate Futures (IRF) on 10-year government securities, in a bid to develop local debt markets. The introduction will be on pilot basis.

SEBI has permitted two different designs for cash-settled futures on 10-year Government bonds—coupon-bearing government security as underlying and coupon-bearing notional 10-year Government of India security with settlement price based on basket of securities as the underlying.
An IRF is a contract between the buyer and seller agreeing to the future delivery of any interest-bearing asset. The product allows the buyer and seller to lock in the price of the interest-bearing asset for a future date.
For detailed Circular, please follow the link below:

NEWS WRAP - JANUARY 2, 2013

  • DRI, ED set to probe Adani Group for allegedly over-valuing power equipment imports.
  • New energy norms push to up fridge, AC prices by 9-15% from next week.
  • VVIP Chopper Scam: India scraps Rs. 3,600 crore deal with AgustaWestland.
  • Cosmetics major Revlon to exit China, cut over 1000 jobs over restructuring.
  • Bombardier announces significant order worth $2.2 billion for 38 business jets.
  • Further FDI relaxation for railways, construction on the cards.
Source: Economic Times

Wednesday, 1 January 2014

LAW LEXICON - The Law Dictionary

  • Corpus delicti: Body/gist of the offence.
  • Suppressio veri: Suppression of previous knowledge.
  • Scire facias: Your cause to know.
  • Injuria Sine damno: Injury without damage.
  • Casus Fortuitus: An inevitable accident.

NEWS WRAP - JANUARY 1, 2014

  • Leading Auto Component supplier, Bosch shuts Jaipur plant for two days due to slowdown.
  • Technology group HCL to setup 100-acre IT city in Lucknow, help to create 25,000 jobs.
  • IIT-Kharagpur plans to setup Rs. 350 crore Research and Innovation Park at Rajarhat.
  • Four FDI proposals worth Rs. 502 crore cleared by the Government.
Source: Economic Times